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A Proper Cornish Pasty Recipe

Written by: Catherine Brown

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Published on

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Time to read 5 min

The Cornish pasty is more than just a meal—it’s a proud tradition, a historical piece of Cornwall’s heritage, and a symbol of honest, hearty food. Proper Pasty Company deliver thousands of pasties to homes around the UK every single day, each and every pasty staying true to the time-honoured Cornish pasty recipe while adhering to the Cornish Pasty Association’s strict product and origin specification. Each Cornish pasty is crafted with care, using the finest ingredients and the same techniques that have been passed down for generations.


While the seasoning in our Cornish pasties is a closely guarded secret, the fundamentals remain unchanged - tender beef skirt, fresh potato, swede, and onion, locally sourced and all encased in a robust, hand-crimped pastry that locks in the rich unmistakable flavours. This method ensures that every bite delivers the perfect balance of flaky pastry and succulent filling, just as a true Cornish pasty recipe should.


The recipe below follows these authentic principles, guiding you step by step to create a Proper pasty at home. Whether enjoyed warm from the oven or cold as a traditional miner’s lunch, this pasty is a testament to Cornish craftsmanship. If you want the real taste of Cornwall, this is where it begins. Now, let’s get crimping!

Received our order delivered to our home in Essex today, the packaging was absolutely perfect and the pasties went straight in the oven and came out perfect!!!! Delivery time was next day and the packaging was unreal, with ice packs to keep the Cornish Pasties frozen. I will be ordering more tomorrow. Thank you Proper Pasty Co, the taste of Cornwall by Post!!! ❤️🥟❤️🥟❤️

Richard Dalby, Essex

Cornish Pasty Ingredients

Cornish Pasty Recipe Ingredients

For the Cornish Pasty filling:

  • 300g beef skirt (carefully trimmed and diced)
  • 450g potato (Maris Peer, peeled and diced into small cubes)
  • 175g swede (peeled and diced)
  • 150g onion (finely chopped)
  • 1 tsp ground black pepper (to taste, traditionally well-seasoned)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 3 tbsp cubed butter

For the Flaky/Shortcrust pastry:

  • 500g strong white bread flour (or plain flour)
  • 125g unsalted butter
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 150ml cold water (to add gradually)
  • 2 tsp baking powder

Step 1: Make the Pastry

Making the pastry
  1. Mix the plain flour, baking powder and salt in a large bowl.
  2. Rub the butter into the flour using your fingertips or in a mixer.
  3. Mix until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
  4. Add in the Egg Yolks, and with the mixer on, gradually add water.
  5. Take the Pastry from the mixer and knead on a floured surface until smooth.
  6. Wrap the pastry ball in cling film and chill in the fridge for at least 2 hours.

Step 2: Prepare the Pastry case for the Cornish Pasty ingredients

Making the pasty pastry case
  1. Take your pastry from the refrigerator and place on a floured kitchen surface.
  2. Using a rolling pin (wooden or marble) roll out the pastry to your desired thickness, we recommend approximately 3mm.
  3. Place the rolled pastry sheet onto a sheet of baking paper.
  4. Use an 8” side plate, and cut the pastry circles.
  5. Trim the remaining pastry and gather to reuse for more pasties.
  6. Place the Pasty pastry cases to one side ready for the Cornish Pasty filling.

Step 3: Prepare the Cornish Pasty Ingredients

Cornish Pasty Recipe Ingredients for filling
  1. Finely dice the beef skirt into small pieces then rub in a little flour.
  2. Peel and chop the potato, swede, and onion into small cubes and add to the mix.
  3. Mix the vegetables and beef in a bowl, seasoning generously with salt and pepper.
  4. Arrange the filling on the pastry with leaving a 2cm border for the crimp.
  5. Add a few small pieces of butter on top of the filling (optional for extra richness).
  6. Using a brush, apply a little egg wash around the perimeter of the pastry as a seal for the crimp.

The pasty ingredients should be placed into the pastry case raw, the juices from the beef skirt will soak into the vegetable during the baking process. The pastry case acts as a small pressure cooker!

Step 4: Crimping the Pasties

Crimping a Cornish Pasty
  1. Fold the pastry over the filling, forming a half-moon shape.
  2. Press the edges together firmly, then use your fingers to create a traditional Cornish crimp by twisting and folding the edge repeatedly along the seam.
  3. Ensure that your Cornish Pasty is well-sealed so no juices escape.
  4. Score the top of the pastry before baking to allow the steam to escape during the cooking process.

Step 5: Baking the Pasties

Cornish Pasty Cooking Times
  1. Place the pasties on a lined or floured baking tray and glaze them with an egg wash for a golden finish.
  2. Leave a minimum of 1” (2cm) between each pasty on your baking tray to allow for an all round even pasty bake. If pasties are placed too close together on a baking tray some edges may not be cooked and the pastry may appear ‘raw’.
  3. Bake in the preheated oven for 60-65 minutes, until golden brown.
  4. Allow to cool for 5-10 minutes before serving as the pasties will be extremely hot straight from the oven.
A freshly baked cornish pasty

Watch the Cornish Pasty Recipe on Video

Click the video below to watch Gillian Francis, the Eden Projects Amateur World Pasty Champion 2018, creating a Cornish Pasty from scratch and effortlessly demonstrating the art of Cornish pasty crimping.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of meat is used in a Cornish Pasty?

We recommend using the best skirt steak for your traditional cornish pasty, well trimmed.

What is the secret of the Cornish pasty?

A Proper Cornish Pasty is judged by the quality of the beef, the quality of the pastry and the seasoning which is a closely guarded secret...shhhh!

What does a traditional Cornish pasty contain?

Roughly diced or minced beef
Sliced or diced potato
Swede (turnip)
Onion
Seasoning to taste (mainly salt & pepper)

No meat other than beef, and no vegetables apart from those listed can be used in the filling. 

There must be at least 12.5% beef and 25% vegetables in the whole pasty. 

All the ingredients must be uncooked when the pasty is assembled and then slowly baked to develop all that famous Cornish pasty taste and succulence.

Does a Cornish Pasty Have A Side Crimp or Top Crimp?

According to the CPA, a Cornish Pasty has a crimp on the side.

How Many Calories in a Cornish Pasty?

A medium traditional Cornish Pasty weighing approximately 280g contains approximately 760 kcal

Does a Cornish Pasty have dessert at one end?

Early Cornish Pasties were known to have dessert at one end and savoury meat at the other.  This provided a complete meal for the tin miners.  This style of mix is no longer considered to be a traditional Cornish pasty.

Does a Cornish Pasty Recipe contain carrots?

No, Cornish pasties do not contain carrots (or peas).  The ingredients above are the only ingredients permissable for it to be called a Cornish Pasty.

Can I Cook A Cornish Pasty in an Air Fryer?

Yes, you can bake your Cornish Pasties in an airfryer.  As a guide we suggest 30 minutes for a Medium 283g Cornish Pasty, 45 Minutes for a Large 336g Cornish Pasty and 55 Minutes for a Giant 454g Cornish Pasty.  The Air Fryer should be pre-heated to 200 degrees and then set to 'Bake' setting for the above cooking durations. (appliances do differ, these are for a Ninja AirFryer)


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